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Q- What are absolutes and how do they differ from essential oils?
A- An absolute is a refined, liquid extract of fragrant plant material. Most essential oils are extracted from their plant source by steam distillation. An absolute is extracted from a concrete which is a thick, fragrant material extracted from the plant using a hydrocarbon solvent. Concretes contain essential oils, fatty acids and waxes. Absolutes are subsequently extracted from concretes with pure alcohol and a process known as vacuum distillation. The alcohol dissolves and absorbs the fragrant material from the concrete. The alcohol extract is then refined into the finished absolute by chilling. Waxes, fats and other non-aromatic contents are precipitated in the cold and filtered out. The alcohol is then removed through evaporation under vacuum. What's left behind is the pure, fragrant absolute which is made up primarily of essential oil constituents.
Q- What does it mean when essential oils are described as volatile?
A- Volatile describes how quickly a substance disperses itself into the air. In aromatherapy, essential oils may be referred to as "highly volatile," meaning that they disperse quickly out of the bottle and into the air. In a blend of essential oils, one will generally smell the most volatile oil first and the least volatile oil last.
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There are many different options for dealing with loose tea leaves. You can just put the loose leaves in the teapot and pour through a strainer, catching the leaves. Or you can try any of the following:· Tea ball - The most common is made of aluminum with small holes for water circulation. Easy to remove · Mesh Balls - Available for tea by the cup or by the pot. Allows better circulation of leaves than an aluminum ball and clean up is easy.
· The basket filter - This is a metal plastic or ceramic basket to hold the leaves. (Some teapots are specially constructed to hold a filter). The tea leaves can circulate almost as freely as if they were loose and cleanup is easy. ·Tea sock - A fabric enclosure for the leaves that is fairly unrestrictive of the expanding leaves. Somewhat annoying to clean and it may retain odors from previous batches. These are the most common accessories used by loose tea lovers, however other products such as plunger pots and brewing machines are also available. |
Herbal/Folk Tradition
Once regarded as a great healing plant, people used to plant Geranium around their cottages to keep evil spirits at bay!
Geraniums are probably one of the best known plants in the flower garden. Traditionally, we recognize them by their large, bright red flower clusters and deep green leaves in pots and hanging baskets. However, geraniums are not just for outdoor garden use, they can also be grown as house plants.
Although commonly called geraniums, these delightful plants are really Pelargoniums. Pelargoniums are easily recognized by their blossom structure, but are mainly grown for their aromatic foliage.
The flowers of scented geranium are often less showy than those of other Pelargoniums. The flowers may be white, pink, purple, red or variegated and usually have no smell, but they're highly attractive nevertheless. The foliage is lush and showy, and contains the fragrant oil that is extracted by gently crushing the leaves.
The leaves of this plant can be found in a large variety of fruit and citrus scents such as apple and lemon, as well as mints, rose, spices and nut scents. Scented geraniums originated in South Africa and were first introduced to Europe in the early 1600's. By 1870, over 150 varieties were offered in catalogs. Today, through cross-breeding and selection, more than 8,000 species have been identified.
Propagation Most geraniums root easily from stem cuttings and take 3-4 weeks to root. Sow seeds in winter approximately 3 months before the last frost date. Geranium seeds have a very hard seed coat which can inhibit germination, so home gardeners often scarify seeds (scratch to break the seed coat) to allow water to enter. Germination usually occurs in 7 to 14 days, but may be delayed and irregular. Most geraniums will flower in 95 to 110 days from germination.
Transplant geraniums after all danger of late frost is past in your area. Geraniums are easy to transplant and establish quickly after soils are warm in the spring. Be sure to remove the old withered flowers and the yellowed leaves regularly to encourage a longer blooming season. Pinching off the growing points is very important to maintain a good shape to the plant. It pays to sacrifice the first flowers of a young plant to build up a branch structure and neat shape - this will later reward you with many more flowers than those first few early flowers which tend to drain the young plants energies.
Water geraniums sufficiently to prevent wilting in the landscape, at least once per week if rainfall is not adequate.
Provide your geraniums with adequate heat, light and water and they will continue to flower all year round.
During the late autumn months, plants grown outside should be brought into the house and grown as a house plant on a sunny windowsill.
Scented geraniums are not known for their flowers. Gardeners cherish them for the fragrant leaves, which are most often used in potpourris and sachets. They also may be added to tea, for example, a ginger scented leaf will put zing in lemon balm tea.
Keep a scented geranium in a sunny window of the kitchen, where they are delightful to touch and sniff or put one in the bath or baby's room where it will serve as a natural room deodorizer.
You can use the dried leaves to freshen closets or drawers by putting them in a muslin bag or homemade sachet.
Potpourri of assorted geranium leaves is another great way to scent a room.
Geranium Essential Oil
The oil is extracted not from the familiar brightly colored geranium but from the species Pelargonium. There are several oil producing species such as P. odorantissimum and P. radens, but P. graveolens is the main one commercially cultivated for its oil.
Steam distilled from the leaves, stalks and flowers, it has a rosy-sweet, minty scent and is used as a fragrance component in all kinds of cosmetic products; soaps, creams, perfumes, etc.
Geranium's antidepressant properties are uplifting and bring a radiant glow when used in skin care. More importantly, it is a vital component in the treatment of endometriosis, is very effective for menopausal problems, diabetes, blood disorders, throat infections, as a nerve tonic, and works well as a sedative. It is reputed to help in cases of uterine and breast cancer and if nothing else, would certainly help the patient to relax and cope with the pain.
Its delightful floral fragrance makes it a pleasure to use, either on its own or blended with many other oils.
It blends well with lavender, patchouli, clove, rose, neroli, sandalwood, jasmine, juniper, bergamot and other citrus oils.
Properties Include :
Antidepressant, antihemorrhagic, antiflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, deodorant, diuretic, fungicidal, and tonic among others.
Skin Care
Acne, bruises, broken capillaries, burns, congested skin, cuts, dermatitis, eczema, hemmorrhoids, lice, mature skin, mosquito repellent, oily complexion, ringworm, ulcers, wounds.
Circulation, Muscles and Joints
Cellulitis, edema, engorgement of breasts, edema, poor circulation.
Respiratory System
Sore throat, tonsillitis.
Genito-urinary and Endocrine Systems
Adrenocortical glands and menopausal problems, PMS.
Nervous Systems
Nervous tension, neuralgia and stress-related conditions.
What Can We Eat?
Leaves of rose, lemon, lime,and apple scented geraniums are commonly used to flavor cakes, cookies, and glazes.
The leaves are not usually eaten directly: the flavor is extracted by the heat of cooking or by proximity {leaves buried in sugar to impart flavor, for example.}
The flowers of the above mentioned varieties are attractive as a garnish and milder in flavor
The fresh leaves may be infused in milk, cream, and syrups for desserts, sherbets, custards and ices.
Chop the leaves into softened butter for sandwiches and cake fillings. Makes an excellent garnish.
Rose scented varieties are used to flavor stewed apples and pears and apple jelly.
When making cakes and pies, line the pans with the leaves. To make them lie flat, dip into hot water and shake dry.
Add a leaf to an herbal tea.
We can find no references indicating that eating the leaves {or flowers} outright is harmful, but the strong oil content of the scented geranium leaf makes it too strong a nibble for most tastes.
There are many ways to categorize Geraniums, but the most logical seems to be to organize them by aroma.
Rose Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens). This variety has hairy, deep green leaves with a delicate, spicy rose scent. The unshowy flower clusters, are rose to purple in color. Its leaves are used in jellies, potpourris, cakes, and puddings.
Lemon Geranium (P, crispum). This variety grows to a height of 3 feet; with lilac pink flowers. Its fresh leaves are often floated in finger bowls, used in potpourris, or dried in bunches and hung in closets to give a pleasant lemon fragrance.
Apple Geranium (P. odoratissima). This variety sports a 1 1/2-foot trailing stem with ruffled leaves and white fluffy flowers. The leaves, which emit a sweet apple scent when crushed, are mostly used in potpourris.
Peppermint Geranium (P. tomentosum). A wide-spreading perennial, growing 1 to 2 feet tall. Small white flowers with red centers appear in clusters. Excellent for hanging baskets. The fragrant foliage is best used in sachets, potpourris, and jellies.
Lime-Scented Geranium (P. nervosum). This variety produces a bushy, round plant with light green leaves and abundant, showy lavender flowers. The leaves are used primarily in potpourris.
Implementing Aromatherapy Into Your LifeGeranium UsageCulinary - Burying a fresh rose, lemon, or apple geranium leaf in a bowl of sugar for a week or so adds a delicious "summery" flavor and aroma delicious in a cup of herb tea. |
Simple Pleasures to Renew Your Spirit
Start a "soul soothers" file. Put in stories, quotes, photos that inspire you or just make you smile.
"Forget" to wear your watch for a day. See if you really miss it.
Break out of character. Order a dish you normally wouldn't have.
Maybe try a new look-even if just for a few minutes.
Begin to trust your intuition.
Do it for one day, then one week, then listen to it for life.
Commit to kindness.
At the end of each day, reflect on one nice thing that happened to you
and one nice thing you did for someone else.
A note from us.
We would like to express our thanks to all of our readers and customers. We enjoy the inspiration you give us to continue finding new products and new ways to use herbs and their essential oils. Please continue the feedback so we all can continue to grow. Call toll free 1-888-445-5051 or email nature@presys.com.
Thanks Again,
~Susan & Vicki
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